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Indoor Air
Pollution - Prevention
In many countries in the world, steps are being
taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution.
Scientific groups study the damaging effects on
plant, animal and human life. Legislative bodies
write laws to control emissions. Educators in
schools and universities teach students, beginning at very young
ages, about the effects of air pollution.
The first step to solving air pollution is
assessment . Researchers have investigated outdoor air
pollution and have developed standards for measuring the type and
amount of some serious air pollutants.
Scientists must then determine how much
exposure to pollutants is harmful.
Once exposure levels have been set, steps can be
undertaken to reduce exposure to air pollution. These can
be accomplished by regulation of man-made pollution through
legislation. Many countries have set controls on pollution emissions
for transportation vehicles and industry. This is usually done to
through a variety of coordinating agencies which monitor the air and
the environment. At the
United Nations, the
Atmosphere Management Program
carries out world wide
environmental projects. In the United States, the primary federal
agency is the
Environmental Protection Agency. Many state and local
organizations also participate in monitoring and controlling the
environment. These include the San Francisco
Bay Area's Air
Quality Management District (B.A.A.Q.M.D.), the
Air Quality Management
District in southern California, the
Environmental
Protection Agency of California,
SmogBusters of southern California, and the
Galveston-Houston Association for Smog Prevention (GHASP).
Prevention
is another key to controlling air pollution. The regulatory agencies
mentioned above play an essential role in reducing and preventing
air pollution in the environment.
In addition, it is possible to prevent many types
of air pollution that are not regulated through personal, careful
attention to our interactions with the environment. In the United
States, most household products come with instructions about safe
use.
Adequate ventilation
is also a key to controlling exposure to indoor air
pollution. Home and work environments should be monitored for
adequate air flow and proper exhaust systems installed. Additional
information is available in a book titled
Understanding Ventilation .
One of the most dangerous air pollutants is
cigarette smoke. Restricting smoking is an important key to
a healthier environment. Legislation to control smoking is in effect
in some locations, but personal exposure should be monitored and
limited wherever possible. Additional information about the effects
of "secondhand" cigarette smoke is available from the
Medicine On-line.
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